Mount Harriet, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Overview

Mount Harriet is the third highest peak in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, standing at an altitude of 1,257 feet. Located about 20 kilometers from Port Blair, it is part of the Mount Harriet National Park, which covers an area of approximately 46.62 square kilometers. The park is known for its rich biodiversity, dense forests, and scenic views, making it a popular destination for nature lovers, hikers, and wildlife enthusiasts.

Historical and Cultural Significance

• British Colonial Era: Mount Harriet served as the summer headquarters of the Chief Commissioner during the British colonial period. The old bungalow used by the British officials is now a guest house.
• Cultural Importance: The park is home to several indigenous tribes and diverse flora and fauna, contributing to its cultural and ecological significance.

Activities and Attractions

• Trekking: Mount Harriet offers several trekking trails that lead through dense forests, offering stunning views of the surrounding islands and the sea. The trek to the summit is particularly popular for its panoramic views.
• Bird Watching: The national park is a haven for bird watchers, with numerous species of birds, including the Andaman woodpecker, Andaman drongo, and various endemic species.
• Butterfly Watching: Mount Harriet is known for its diverse butterfly population. The park is home to several species of colorful butterflies, making it an excellent spot for butterfly watching and photography.
• Picnics: The park provides a serene environment for picnics. The old British bungalow area and the summit are popular picnic spots.
• Photography: The lush greenery, diverse wildlife, and panoramic views provide excellent opportunities for photography.
• Camping: While not widely promoted, some visitors enjoy camping in the designated areas of the park, experiencing the tranquility and natural beauty of the surroundings.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Mount Harriet is during the winter and early summer months from November to April. During this period, the weather is pleasant and conducive to outdoor activities such as trekking, bird watching, and picnicking.

• November to April (Winter and Early Summer): This is the ideal time to visit, with temperatures ranging between 20°C to 30°C. The weather is pleasant, making it perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the park.
• May to October (Monsoon): The monsoon season brings heavy rains, which can make trekking and other outdoor activities difficult and less enjoyable. It is advisable to avoid visiting during this period due to potential travel disruptions and unsafe conditions.

Visiting Tips and Preparation

• Clothing: Wear light, comfortable clothing suitable for trekking and outdoor activities. Carry a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
• Footwear: Wear sturdy, comfortable trekking shoes suitable for walking on uneven and potentially muddy terrain.
• Water and Snacks: Carry sufficient water and snacks, as there may be limited facilities within the park.
• Camera: Bring a camera to capture the stunning views, wildlife, and scenic landscapes.
• Respect the Environment: Help preserve the natural beauty and biodiversity of Mount Harriet by not littering and respecting the local wildlife.
• Guided Tours: Consider taking a guided tour if available, to gain a deeper understanding of the park's flora, fauna, and history.

Key Attractions

• Trekking: Explore several trekking trails that offer stunning views and lead through dense forests.
• Bird Watching: Discover numerous species of birds, including endemic species, making it a bird watcher's paradise.
• Butterfly Watching: Enjoy watching and photographing the diverse butterfly population.
• Picnics: Relax and enjoy a picnic in the serene environment of the park.
• Photography: Capture stunning photographs of the lush greenery, diverse wildlife, and panoramic views.
• Camping: Experience the tranquility and natural beauty of the park by camping in designated areas.

How to Reach

Port Blair is well-connected and can be reached by various means:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair, which is well-connected to major cities in India. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach the Chatham Jetty.
• By Sea: Regular passenger ship services are available from Chennai, Kolkata, and Visakhapatnam to Port Blair. The journey by sea takes approximately 3-4 days.
• Local Transport: From Port Blair, you can take a ferry from the Chatham Jetty to Bambooflat. From Bambooflat, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Mount Harriet National Park, located about 10 kilometers away.

Visiting Mount Harriet offers a perfect blend of adventure, nature, and tranquility, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers, trekkers, and those seeking picturesque landscapes. The rich biodiversity and scenic views make it one of the top attractions in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.