Kathmandu Durbar Square, Kathmandu

Overview

Kathmandu Durbar Square, also known as Hanuman Dhoka Durbar Square, is a historic and culturally significant complex located in the heart of Kathmandu, Nepal. It served as the royal palace for the Malla kings and later the Shah dynasty, and it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The square is a vibrant hub of temples, courtyards, and palaces, reflecting centuries of Nepali architecture and artistry.

Key Attractions

1. Hanuman Dhoka Palace Complex: The ancient royal palace, which includes the Nasal Chowk courtyard, the Tribhuvan Museum, and the King Pratap Malla's statue.
2. Kumari Ghar: The residence of the living goddess, Kumari, where visitors can see her during special occasions.
3. Taleju Temple: A three-tiered temple dedicated to the goddess Taleju, accessible only to Hindus.
4. Jagannath Temple: Known for its erotic carvings and wooden struts, this temple is a prime example of traditional Newari architecture.
5. Kal Bhairav: A massive stone statue of the fierce deity Bhairav, located in the open square.
6. Kasthamandap: A historic wooden building believed to have been constructed from a single tree, which is also the namesake of Kathmandu.
7. Various Courtyards and Temples: Numerous smaller courtyards and temples, each with its unique history and architecture, are scattered throughout the square.

Best Time to Visit

• Spring (March to May): This is one of the best times to visit Kathmandu, with pleasant weather and blooming flowers enhancing the beauty of the area.
• Autumn (September to November): Another ideal time to visit, with moderate temperatures, clear skies, and vibrant festivals such as Dashain and Tihar.
• Weekdays: Visiting on weekdays can be less crowded compared to weekends, offering a more relaxed experience.
• Morning or Late Afternoon: The early morning or late afternoon provides the best lighting for photography and more comfortable temperatures for exploring the square.

Tips for Visitors

• Admission Fee: There is an admission fee to enter Kathmandu Durbar Square. Check the current rates and any available discounts on the official website or at the entrance.
• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history, architecture, and cultural significance of the square. Guides are often available at the entrance.
• Photography: The square offers numerous photo opportunities. Be respectful of the local customs and ask for permission if taking photos of people or inside temples.
• Dress Modestly: As a religious and cultural site, visitors should dress modestly out of respect. Avoid wearing shorts, sleeveless tops, or revealing clothing.
• Stay Hydrated: Bring water, especially if you plan to spend several hours exploring the area. There are also cafes and restaurants nearby where you can take a break.
• Public Transport: The square is easily accessible by public transport. Taxis, rickshaws, and buses are available from various parts of the city.
• Walking: Wear comfortable walking shoes, as you will be exploring various temples, courtyards, and museums on foot.
• Respect the Site: Be mindful of the historical and cultural significance of the area. Avoid touching or damaging any artifacts and follow any guidelines provided by local authorities.
• Explore Nearby Attractions: The square is close to other major attractions in Kathmandu, such as Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple), Thamel, and the Garden of Dreams, making it easy to plan a full day of activities in the area.

Kathmandu Durbar Square offers a rich and immersive experience, showcasing the architectural brilliance and cultural heritage of Nepal. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply curious about Nepalese traditions, the square provides an unforgettable journey through the past.