Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary, Gangtok, Sikkim

Overview

Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located about 20 kilometers from Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim. Covering an area of approximately 51 square kilometers, the sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity and dense forests. It is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species. The sanctuary offers excellent opportunities for nature walks, bird watching, and experiencing the serene beauty of the Eastern Himalayas.

Historical and Cultural Significance

• Established: The sanctuary was established to protect the unique biodiversity of the Eastern Himalayas.
• Cultural Importance: The sanctuary is not only important for conservation but also holds cultural significance for the local communities who depend on its resources and revere its natural beauty.

Activities and Attractions

• Flora and Fauna: The sanctuary is home to a diverse range of plant species, including oak, rhododendron, and bamboo. It also houses various animal species such as red pandas, Himalayan black bears, leopards, civet cats, and numerous bird species.
• Bird Watching: The sanctuary is a paradise for bird watchers, with numerous species of birds including the Satyr Tragopan, Fire-tailed Myzornis, and Maroon Oriole. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for bird watching.
• Nature Walks and Trekking: Explore the sanctuary through its network of trails, which offer a chance to experience the dense forests, streams, and beautiful landscapes. Trekking to the Tinjure viewpoint provides a panoramic view of the Kanchenjunga range.
• Butterfly Watching: The sanctuary is also home to a variety of butterfly species, making it an excellent spot for butterfly enthusiasts.
• Tinjure Viewpoint: Trek to this viewpoint within the sanctuary to enjoy stunning panoramic views of the Kanchenjunga range and the surrounding hills.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary is during the cooler and drier months from March to June and September to November. During these periods, the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities and wildlife spotting.

• March to June: Spring and early summer with blooming flowers and mild temperatures, perfect for exploring the sanctuary and enjoying the natural beauty.
• September to November: Autumn season with clear skies and pleasant weather, ideal for outdoor activities and photography.
• July to August: Monsoon season with heavy rains. While the lush greenery is beautiful, travel can be challenging due to landslides and slippery trails.
• December to February: Winter season with colder temperatures. Visiting during this time can still be enjoyable, but it's advisable to wear warm clothing.

Visiting Tips and Preparation

• Clothing: Wear comfortable, casual clothing suitable for walking and outdoor activities. Layered clothing is recommended to adapt to varying temperatures. Waterproof clothing is advisable during the monsoon season.
• Footwear: Wear sturdy, comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots suitable for uneven and potentially muddy terrain.
• Sunscreen and Hats: Protect yourself from the sun with sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses, especially if trekking during the day.
• Camera and Binoculars: Bring a camera and binoculars for bird watching and capturing the beautiful scenery and wildlife.
• Permits: Check if you need any permits to enter the sanctuary, which can usually be obtained from the Forest Department or authorized travel agents in Gangtok.
• Local Guide: Consider hiring a local guide for trekking and bird watching to enhance your experience and learn more about the flora and fauna of the sanctuary.

Key Attractions

• Flora and Fauna: Explore the diverse plant and animal species within the sanctuary.
• Bird Watching: Enjoy spotting numerous bird species in their natural habitat.
• Nature Walks and Trekking: Experience the beauty of the sanctuary through its trails and trekking routes.
• Butterfly Watching: Observe a variety of butterfly species.
• Tinjure Viewpoint: Trek to this viewpoint for stunning views of the Kanchenjunga range.

How to Reach

Gangtok is well-connected and can be reached by various means:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Pakyong Airport, about 30 kilometers from Gangtok. Bagdogra Airport, approximately 125 kilometers from Gangtok, is another option. From the airport, you can hire a taxi to reach Gangtok.
• By Train: The nearest railway station is New Jalpaiguri (NJP), about 120 kilometers from Gangtok. From the railway station, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Gangtok.
• By Road: Gangtok is well-connected by road to major cities in Sikkim and neighboring states. Regular buses and taxis are available from cities like Siliguri, Darjeeling, and Kalimpong.
• Local Transport: From Gangtok, you can hire a taxi or take local transport to reach Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary, located about 20 kilometers from the city center.

Visiting Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary offers a unique opportunity to experience the rich biodiversity and natural beauty of the Eastern Himalayas. It is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, bird watchers, and anyone seeking tranquility and adventure in the lap of nature.