Ghoom Monastery, Darjeeling, West Bengal

Overview

Ghoom Monastery, also known as Yiga Choeling Monastery, is one of the oldest and most famous monasteries in Darjeeling, West Bengal. Located about 8 kilometers from the town center of Darjeeling in the small town of Ghoom, it was established in 1850 by the Mongolian monk Sokpo Sherab Gyatso. The monastery is renowned for its 15-foot-high statue of Maitreya Buddha (the future Buddha) and its rich collection of Buddhist texts and artifacts.

Historical and Cultural Significance

• Established: 1850
• Founded By: Sokpo Sherab Gyatso, a Mongolian monk
• Cultural Importance: The Ghoom Monastery is a significant center for Buddhist learning and practice. It belongs to the Gelugpa or Yellow Hat sect of Tibetan Buddhism, which is associated with the Dalai Lama. The monastery houses a large collection of rare Buddhist manuscripts and thangkas (Tibetan scroll paintings).

Activities and Attractions

• Maitreya Buddha Statue: The monastery is home to a 15-foot-tall statue of Maitreya Buddha, which is a major attraction. The statue is beautifully crafted and adorned with jewels and intricate designs.
• Prayer Halls: Explore the prayer halls where monks perform their daily rituals. The halls are adorned with colorful thangkas, murals, and other religious artifacts.
• Buddhist Scriptures: The monastery houses an extensive collection of Buddhist scriptures, including the Kangyur, a 108-volume text comprising the teachings of Buddha.
• Peaceful Environment: The monastery offers a serene and tranquil environment, making it an ideal place for meditation and reflection.
• Scenic Views: Enjoy the scenic views of the surrounding hills and valleys from the monastery premises. The location of Ghoom provides a picturesque backdrop, especially during sunrise.
• Cultural Experience: Interact with the monks and learn about their daily lives, religious practices, and the significance of the monastery in the local community.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Ghoom Monastery is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is pleasant and the skies are clear, offering the best views and a comfortable environment for exploring.

• March to June (Spring): This is one of the best times to visit, with blooming flowers and mild temperatures, perfect for sightseeing and enjoying the monastery's serene ambiance.
• September to November (Autumn): Another ideal time to visit, with clear skies and pleasant weather, making it perfect for outdoor activities and photography.
• December to February (Winter): The winter season is cold, but it offers clear views of the surrounding mountains. Wear warm clothing if visiting during this time.
• July to August (Monsoon): Heavy rains during the monsoon season can make travel difficult due to landslides and slippery roads. The area may be less accessible during this time.

Visiting Tips and Preparation

• Clothing: Wear comfortable, modest clothing suitable for visiting a religious site. Layered clothing is recommended to adapt to varying temperatures.
• Footwear: Wear sturdy, comfortable walking shoes suitable for exploring the monastery and its surroundings.
• Respect Local Customs: Follow the local customs and traditions, such as removing your shoes before entering the prayer halls and maintaining silence in the meditation areas.
• Photography: Photography is generally allowed in the outdoor areas, but check for any specific restrictions inside the prayer halls.
• Early Visit: Plan your visit early in the morning for a more peaceful experience and to avoid crowds.
• Offerings: You may bring offerings such as flowers, fruits, or incense sticks to present at the monastery.

Key Attractions

• Maitreya Buddha Statue: Admire the 15-foot-tall statue of Maitreya Buddha, a major highlight of the monastery.
• Prayer Halls: Explore the beautifully adorned prayer halls with thangkas, murals, and religious artifacts.
• Buddhist Scriptures: View the extensive collection of rare Buddhist manuscripts and texts.
• Peaceful Environment: Experience the serene and tranquil ambiance ideal for meditation and reflection.
• Scenic Views: Enjoy the picturesque views of the hills and valleys from the monastery premises.
• Cultural Experience: Learn about the religious practices and daily lives of the monks.

How to Reach

Darjeeling is well-connected and can be reached by various means:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Bagdogra Airport, approximately 70 kilometers from Darjeeling. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a shared vehicle to reach Darjeeling.
• By Train: The nearest railway station is New Jalpaiguri (NJP), about 62 kilometers from Darjeeling. From the railway station, you can hire a taxi or take a shared vehicle to reach Darjeeling.
• By Road: Darjeeling is well-connected by road to major cities in West Bengal and neighboring states. Regular buses and taxis are available from cities like Siliguri, Kalimpong, and Gangtok.
• Local Transport: From Darjeeling, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach Ghoom Monastery, located about 8 kilometers from the town center.

Visiting Ghoom Monastery offers a unique opportunity to experience the rich cultural heritage and spiritual ambiance of Tibetan Buddhism in Darjeeling. It is a must-visit destination for those seeking tranquility, cultural insights, and breathtaking views of the Eastern Himalayas.