Overview

The Royal Botanical Gardens, located in Peradeniya near Kandy, Sri Lanka, is one of the most significant botanical gardens in Asia. Spanning 147 acres, it is renowned for its diverse collection of plants, including orchids, spices, medicinal plants, and palm trees. The gardens were established in 1821 and have become a major tourist attraction, offering a tranquil and scenic environment for visitors.

Attractions and Activities

• Orchid House: The garden's orchid collection is one of its main attractions, featuring over 300 varieties of exquisite orchids.
• Avenue of Palms: Walk along the impressive avenue lined with towering palm trees, providing a picturesque setting.
• Great Lawn: Visit the expansive Great Lawn, home to a giant Javan fig tree with a sprawling canopy that creates a natural umbrella.
• Spice Garden: Explore the spice garden, which showcases a variety of spices, including cinnamon, cardamom, and pepper.
• Cactus House: Discover the unique collection of cacti and succulents from around the world.
• Bamboo Collection: Wander through the bamboo grove, featuring several species of bamboo, including giant bamboo.
• Cannons and Historical Trees: The gardens house historical trees planted by various dignitaries and cannons from the colonial era.
• Bird Watching: The gardens are a haven for bird watchers, with many species of birds inhabiting the area.
• Picnicking and Relaxation: Enjoy a picnic or relax on the well-maintained lawns, taking in the serene environment.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kandy is during the dry season, from December to March, when the weather is cooler and less humid, making it ideal for exploring the outdoor attractions.

• December to March: These months offer the most pleasant weather with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 30°C (72°F to 86°F). The dry season provides clear skies and comfortable conditions for walking through the gardens.
• Early Morning or Late Afternoon: Visiting in the early morning or late afternoon can provide a more comfortable experience, as temperatures are cooler and the lighting is ideal for photography.

Off-Peak Season

• April to November: This period includes the monsoon seasons (Southwest Monsoon from May to September and Northeast Monsoon from October to November), characterized by higher humidity and frequent rain showers. While the gardens remain open, the weather conditions during this period might make the visit less enjoyable. However, the gardens are less crowded, and the lush greenery is particularly vibrant after the rains.

Tips for Visiting

• Comfortable Clothing: Wear comfortable, breathable clothing and sturdy walking shoes suitable for exploring the extensive gardens.
• Sun Protection: Bring sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses to protect against the sun, especially during midday visits.
• Insect Repellent: Use insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes and other insects.
• Hydration: Carry water to stay hydrated, particularly if you plan on spending several hours exploring the gardens.
• Picnic Supplies: Consider bringing a picnic to enjoy on the lawns, but ensure to dispose of waste responsibly.
• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the diverse plant species and historical significance of the gardens.
• Photography: The gardens offer numerous picturesque spots, so bring your camera to capture the beautiful landscapes and unique plant collections.

The Royal Botanical Gardens in Kandy offer a serene and educational experience, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers, botanists, and anyone interested in the natural beauty of Sri Lanka.